Ngokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina, abantu abaningi baqala ukunaka imboni yezingubo zohwebo lwangaphandle. Njengamanje, imakethe yezingubo zohwebo lwangaphandle isesikhathini sokukhula ngokushesha.

1. Isimo semakethe yemboni yezingubo zohwebo lwangaphandle

Ngokuthuthuka komnotho, isikali semakethe sohwebo lwangaphandleinguboimboni ikhula njalo. Njengamanje, izwe lethu seliphenduke elinye labakhiqizi abakhulu bendwangu kanye nabathengi emhlabeni, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa usezingeni lokuqala emhlabeni. Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2019, inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina lifinyelele ku-399.14 wamadola aseMelika, likhuphuke ngo-5.4% unyaka nonyaka; Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-243.85, kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-0.3 unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-181.49, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-2.2 unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yethu yezingubo zohwebo lwangaphandle iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini esikhulu, ngamathemba abanzi entuthuko. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yethonya lokugcwala ngokweqile kwasekhaya kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zomsebenzi, amabhizinisi ezimpahla zohwebo lwangaphandle abhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokuncintisana kwezimakethe. Mayelana nalokhu, kuhlongozwa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: okokuqala, ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngeyunithi ngayinye yenani lomkhiqizo wemboni yokukhiqiza; Okwesibili, qinisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ngcono izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lokwakhiwa komkhiqizo; Okwesithathu, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuphatha i-supply chain, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamashaneli okuthengisa; Okwesine, sizoqinisa ukugadwa kwekhwalithi nokuphepha ukuze sivikele amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi.

2: Ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo zokucubungula isizukulwaneumugqa wokukhiqiza

Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ayanda amabhizinisi aqala ukudlulisa izixhumanisi zawo zokukhiqiza phesheya. Ukuze kwehliswe izindleko futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, izinkampani eziningi zizokhetha ukusebenzisa imigqa yokukhiqiza ye-OEM ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zokucubungula izingubo zendabuko, imigqa yokukhiqiza ye-OEM inezinzuzo eziningi: okokuqala, imigqa yokukhiqiza ye-OEM ingasindisa izindleko. Ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukucubungula okwenziwa ngesandla, umkhiqizo ungowekhwalithi engcono futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. Okwesibili, umugqa wokukhiqiza ungasiza futhi amabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga yomthamo onganele. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo emgqeni womhlangano, futhi umkhiqizo ngamunye udinga ukuphathwa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukene, ngakho-ke amandla okukhiqiza ngokuvamile alinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa yokukhiqiza ye-OEM ingalawula ngempumelelo ikhwalithi ngoba ingaqeda yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa kuphela ukusebenza komshini.

Ngokuvamile, ithemba lemakethe lemboni yezingubo zohwebo lwangaphandle lihle kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lesevisi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zabathengi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni kufanele futhi akhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi akhulise izimakethe zaphesheya ukuze anikeze amathuba engeziwe ezinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle.